product shortage

* * *
продукт, товар: что-либо производимое для продажи. . . Словарь экономических терминов .

Ⅰ m (G braku) 1. sgt (pieniędzy, żywności) lack, shortage C; (doświadczenia, dowodów, snu) lack; (witamin) deficiency C/U 2. (produkt wybrakowany) defective product Ⅱ praed. brak mi słów I’m at a loss for words Ⅲ braki plt (w uzębieniu) gaps pl; (w wykształceniu) gaps pl; (jakościowe) defects I - ku; instr sg - kiem; m II inv

Ex: It is a well-known fact that they're grossly deficient in identifiying talented minority children, and, for that matter, girls.

Ex: If you pause to think of all the form concepts you will soon realize that this policy would result in a massive and uneconomical number of rather unhelpful index entries.

Ex: Even an informative title is by nature of a title, succinct, and therefore severely limited in the quantity of information that can be conveyed.

Ex: Because index terms must be used as access points, the summarization of document content achieved in indexing documents must be more tightly structured.

Ex: Meanwhile the ALA and others are making wildly improbable statements about the supposedly numerous opportunities for library school graduates due to the alleged shortage of librarians.

Ex: School classrooms are sometimes extraordinarily badly designed with poor acoustics, ineffective blackout facilities, and notoriously eccentric electrical outlets.

Ex: We also know that large catalogs are not only incredibly expensive to maintain, but are increasingly impossible to use.

Ex: Perhaps it was a ludicrously inadequate expression of her profound surprise.

Ex: The author's manuscript was seriously inadequate in this respect.

Ex: For example, searching the databse for 'kidney circulation' without using the thesaurus yields disappointingly small results.

Ex: Not least significant as a means of increasing the visibility of recorded knowledge is the progress made in the computerization of indexes, bibliographies etc and of library catalogues.

Ex: Library services in the past have been far from neutral, indeed are heavily biased towards the literate middle class who form the bulk of library users.

Ex: The control function is, in these cases, not one exercised by the bibliographer but by a political power much superior.

Ex: A public library is a mighty good thing.

Ex: Libraries can obtain updated cataloguing through special customised services, but at prohibitively high cost.

Ex: The article is entitled 'The ISBN: a good tool sorely misused'.

Ex: Wood is not only a supremely abundant raw material, but it can also be made into a product which is second only to pure rag paper for appearance, strength, and durability.

Ex: But it is quite possible for someone to read the story as a vastly entertaining collection of picaresque adventure written with consummate skill and full of 'colorful' characters.

Ex: One cannot study any aspect of the reference process without being made aware just how vitally dependent it is for its success on the librarian's personal qualities.

Ex: The young librarian was immensely depressed as she pattered down the hall towards the mail room.

Ex: This kind of distribution is represented by a curve which shows a hugely lopsided frequency for the majority, then a dramatic drop, dribbling off into a long tail of mostly zeros.

Ex: People use a library significantly less than they say they do.

Ex: Most worrying for all retailers is the continuing upward spiral in overheads and specifically in rents and rates.

Ex: Therese Lawrence provides an impressively detailed list of categories of material fit for collection by libraries.

Warenverknappung
shortage of goods, stock (merchandise) shortage, shortage of merchandise;
• Warenverpackung wrapping;
• Warenverpfändung pledge of goods;
• Warenversand consignment (shipping, US, sending, dispatch, shipment, US) of goods, commercial (merchandise) shipment (US);
• Warenversand auf dem normalen Postweg durchführen to send goods regularly by surface (Br.);
• Warenverschleuderung (auf dem Weltmarkt) dumping;
• Warenversender consignor;
• Warenversicherung insurance of merchandise;
• Warenverteilung distribution of goods;
• Warenvertrieb commodity marketing;
• Warenvertrieb im Großen sales transacted at large;
• Warenvertriebsorganisation merchandising organization;
• Warenverzeichnis list of commodities (goods, products), [merchandise] inventory, stock book, inventory of goods, commodity code (classification), (Faktur) invoice, manifest, (Schiff) ship’s manifest;
• Internationales Warenverzeichnis für den Außenhandel Standard International Trade Classification;
• Warenverzollung im Zolllager clearance of goods from warehouse;
• Warenvorrat shifting stock of merchandise, stock-in-trade, stock on hand, merchandise (stock) investment, stocked goods;
• Warenvorräte abbauen to liquidate an inventory;
• umfangreiche Warenvorräte haben to carry heavy stock;
• Warenvorschüsse advances against [hypothecation of] merchandise;
• Warenwechsel commercial (US) (mercantile, trade, business, US) paper, trade bill (acceptance), mercantile (sales, US) bill, bill drawn on goods sold;
• diskontfähiger kurzfristiger Warenwechsel good trade paper;
• Warenwerbung product advertising;
• zwanglose Warenwerbung soft sell (US);
• Warenwert goods (commodity) value, value of goods;
• Warenwertbescheinigung certificate of value;
• Warenwettbewerb commodity competition;
• Warenwiedereinfuhr reintroduction of goods into a country;
• Warenwirtschaftssystem goods economy system.

@хозяйство @экономика economy @плановое хозяйство planned economy @рыночное хозяйство market economy @Общий рынок Common Market @Всемирная Торговая Организация @ВТО World Trade Organization (WTO) @Международный валютный фонд @МВФ International Monetary Fund (IMF) ЕБРР см. Европейский банк реконструкции и развития @Европейский банк реконструкции и развития @Всемирный банк World Bank @Евро Euro @(пере)выполнить план to fulfill/(over)fulfill a plan @прибыльно @выгодно advantageous @прибыль profit @рентабельность profitability @спад recession @производитель producer @потребитель consumer @потребительские товары consumer goods @товары широкого потребления mass consumer goods @потребление consumption @соглашение по разделу продукции @СРП product sharing agreement (PSA) @сбережения savings (e.g. in savings bank account) @экономия, экономить savings, to save on something/ economize @темпы роста growth rate @спрос и предложение supply and demand @продажа и закупка sales and purchase @средства производства means of production @предприниматель entrepreneur @предприятие enterprise @совместное предприятие joint venture/enterprise @малое предприятие small enterprise @среднее предприятие medium enterprise @работодатель employer @служащий employee @повышать производительность труда to raise labor productivity @хозрасчет cost accounting @себестоимость production/prime cost/ cost price, cost @самофинансирование self-financing @самоокупаемый profitable, self-subsidizing @самоокупаемость @биржа @фондовый рынок stock market @биржевой маклер broker @ценные бумаги securities @акционерное общество stock company @акция stock @портфель portfolio @доля share @коэффициент ratio @держатель акций stockholder @облигация bond @Государственная казначейская облигация @ГКО government, treasury bond (T-bill) @паевой фонд unit fund, mutual fund @котироваться be listed on stock market @котировка listing @денежная масса money supply @акционерный капитал @чистая стоимость капитала @основной капитал @кредитное соглашение @оборотный инструмент @бухгалтерский учет @ревизия @контрольная проверка audit @учет и отчетность accounting and reporting @ограниченная ответственность limited liability @неплатежеспособность insolvency Syn: несостоятельность @сырье raw materials @природные ресурсы natural resources @нефтепровод oil pipeline @трубопровод pipeline @нефтяное месторождение oil field @буровая установка oil rig @выкачка pumping @промысловые скважины oil wells @торговая палата chamber of commerce @фонды предприятия factory assets/funds @отчисления payments @стимул incentive @конкуренция competition @конкурент competitor @конкурентоспособный competitive @рекламный лист descriptive materials, ad @реклама publicity, advertising, commercials @трудоемкий labor intensive @капиталоемкий capital intensive @руководство @управление @менеджмент management, administration @рабочая сила manpower @эксплуатировать to manage, run (e.g. a firm, hotel) @выпуск @объем производства output @валюта currency конвертируемая - convertible твердая - hard @свободно конвертируемая валюта @СКВ freely convertible currency @утечка капитала capital flight @вексель @переводной вексель promissory note @банкомат ATM (cash machine) @эмиссия issue @заём loan @ссуда loan @срок погашения maturity @задолженность arrears @ипотека mortgage @залог collateral @кредитодатель @получатель borrower @безвозмездная субсидия grant @процентная ставка interest rate @учетная ставка discount rate, bank rate @вклад deposit @счет 1. account 2. bill @издержки costs @затраты @расходы expenses @наличные cash @накладные расходы overhead @обесценение @амортизация depreciation @внешняя задолженность external debt @управление риском risk management @капиталовложения @инвестиции capital investment @инвестор @вкладчик investor @поступления revenue @текучесть кадров personnel turnover @военно-промышленный комплекс @ВПК military-industrial complex @ВНП @валовой национальный продукт GNP (Gross National Product) @ВВП валовой внутренний продукт на душу населения GDP (Gross Domestic Product) per capita @фонд потребления, накопления consumption, accumulation fund @торговый оборот turnover @товарооборот commodity turnover, circulation @долгосрочный @среднесрочный medium-term @текущие планы current plans @дефицитный scarce, rare @дефицит shortage, deficit @оптовый @розничный retail @платежный баланс balance of payments @торговый баланс balance of trade @сальдо balance @активы assets @пассивы liabilities @Госбанк State Bank @торгпред trade representative @торгпредство trade mission @торговый советник trade/commercial counselor @прейскурант price list @внутренний рынок domestic market @пробный заказ trial order @скидка discount @пользоваться спросом to be in demand @сбыт sales @поставить @снабжать to supply @поставщик supplier @поставка delivery @условия поставки terms of delivery @условия платежа terms of payment @фрахт freight @фрахтование chartering @страхование insurance @склад warehouse/storehouse @груз cargo @погрузка @разгрузка unloading @аккредитив letter of credit @рассрочка платежа credit terms, installment payment plan @торги @заявка на торгах @предложение bid @тендер @коносамент bill of lading @запчасти spare parts @фактура invoice @посредник agent, intermediary @подрядчик contractor @закупить to buy/purchase @закупка procurement @заказчик client/customer @погашение кредитов repayment of credit @ставка возмещения rate of reimbursement @брать на себя расходы to cover expenses @пошлина tariff @паушальная сумма lump sum @КПД @коэффициент полезного действия efficiency @забраковать to find/turn out to be defective/ substandard/reject @порча damage @понесенные убытки losses sustained/incurred @передать дело в арбитраж to submit dispute to arbitration @экспортировать to export @экспортные поступления export earnings @импортировать to import @запатентовать to patent @секвестр budget cuts @Налоговый кодекс Tax code @подоходный налог income tax @налог на добавленную стоимость @НДС value-added tax (VAT) @налогообложение taxation @подлежать налогообложению taxable @подать налоговую декларацию to file taxes @налоговая декларация tax return @освобожденный от налогов, tax-exempt @не облагаемый налогом, @не подлежит налогообложению @налоговые льготы tax privileges, tax relief @уклонение от налогов tax evasion @вычитать @списать с налогов to deduct, write off from taxes @недоимка non-collected taxes @недоимщик tax payer in default @сбор налогов tax collection @

- accounting control
- administrative control
- air traffic control
- arms control
- automatic control
- biological control
- birth control
- border control
- budgetary control
- central control
- check-in control
- complete control
- computer control
- constant control
- consumer credit control
- contamination control
- continuous control
- cost control
- credit control
- crop pest control
- currency control
- current control
- customs control
- cycle control
- day-to-day control
- depletion control
- direct control
- economic control
- effective control
- environmental control
- exchange control
- export control
- feedback control
- financial control
- fiscal control
- follow-up control
- foreign control
- foreign exchange control
- functional control
- government control
- humidity control
- import control
- inadequate control
- individual control
- inflation control
- information control
- insurance control
- internal control
- international control of liquidity
- internal administrative control
- interoperational control
- inventory control
- labour control
- lax control
- machine control
- managerial control
- mandatory control
- manual control
- manufacturing control
- market control
- marketing control
- material control
- material quality control
- maximum-minimum inventory control
- monetary control
- monetary base control
- monopoly control
- nongovernmental control
- numerical control
- on-site control
- operating control
- operational control
- order control
- ordering and stock control
- order intake control
- output control
- outside control
- overall control
- partial control
- passport control
- percentage control
- periodic control
- pest control
- pollution control
- population control
- price control
- process control
- product control
- production control
- product quality control
- product status control
- profitability control
- programme control
- progress control
- property control
- public control
- quality control
- quantity control
- regular control
- remote control
- rent control
- routine control
- running control
- selection control
- selective control
- selective credit control
- selective price control
- sequential control
- shipping control
- shop floor control
- shortage control
- social control
- special control
- spending control
- standard control
- standard cost control
- state control
- statistical control
- statutory control
- stock control
- stores control
- strict control
- stringent control
- supervisory control
- supplier control
- technical control
- tight control
- traffic control
- uniform control
- unit stock control
- vehicle exhaust control
- wage control
- wage-price control
- work control
- workers' control
- working control
- control of goods received
- control of investment
- control of materials and supplies inventories
- control over export and import
- control over prices
- under the control of
- assume control
- bring under control
- carry out control
- drop control
- effect control
- ensure effective control
- establish control
- exercise control
- exert control
- gain control of a company
- get beyond control
- get out of control
- have control
- impose control
- keep under control
- lift control
- lose control
- maintain control
- perform control
- place under control
- put under control
- relinquish control
- set up control
- strengthen control
- take out of control
- take under control

- absorbed costs
- accident costs
- acquisition cost
- actual cost
- actual costs
- actual manufacturing cost
- added cost
- additional cost
- adjusted historical cost
- administration costs
- administrative costs
- administrative and management costs
- administrative and operational services costs
- advertising costs
- after costs
- after-shipment costs
- aggregate costs
- agreed cost
- airfreight cost
- allocable costs
- allowable costs
- alternative costs
- amortization costs
- amortized cost
- ancillary costs
- annual costs
- anticipated costs
- applied cost
- arbitration costs
- assembly costs
- assessed cost
- average cost
- average costs
- average cost per unit
- average variable costs
- avoidable costs
- back-order costs
- basic cost
- billed cost
- book cost
- borrowing cost
- breakage cost
- break-even costs
- budget costs
- budgeted cost
- budgeted costs
- budgeted operating costs
- building costs
- burden costs
- calculated costs
- capacity costs
- capital costs
- capital floatation costs
- carriage costs
- carrying cost
- carrying costs
- centrally-managed costs
- changeover costs
- cleaning costs
- clerical costs
- closing costs
- collection costs
- combined cost
- commercial cost
- commercial costs
- committed costs
- common staff costs
- comparative costs
- competitive costs
- competitive marginal costs
- complaint costs
- conditional cost
- consequential costs
- considerable costs
- constant cost
- constant costs
- construction costs
- contract cost
- contractual costs
- controllable costs
- court costs
- crane costs
- credit costs
- cumulative costs
- current cost
- current costs
- current outlay costs
- current standard cost
- cycle inventory costs
- debt-servicing costs
- declining costs
- decorating costs
- decreasing costs
- defect costs
- defence costs
- deferred costs
- deficiency costs
- degressive costs
- delivery costs
- departmental costs
- depleted cost
- depreciable cost
- depreciated cost
- depreciated replacement cost
- depreciation costs
- designing costs
- deterioration costs
- development costs
- differential costs
- direct costs
- direct labour costs
- direct operating costs
- direct payroll costs
- discretionary fixed costs
- dismantling costs
- distribution costs
- distribution marketing cost
- domestic resource costs
- double-weighted borrowing cost
- downtime costs
- economic costs
- eligible costs
- engineering costs
- entry cost
- environmental costs
- equipment capital costs
- erection costs
- escalating costs
- escapable costs
- estimated cost
- estimated costs
- evaluation cost
- excess cost
- excess costs
- excessive costs
- exhibition costs
- exploration costs
- extra costs
- extra and extraordinary costs
- extraordinary costs
- fabrication cost
- factor cost
- factor costs
- factory cost
- factory costs
- factory overhead costs
- failure costs
- farm production costs
- farmer's cost
- farming costs
- feed costs
- fertilizing costs
- final cost
- financial costs
- financing costs
- first cost
- fixed costs
- fixed capital replacement costs
- flat cost
- floatation costs
- food costs
- foreign housing costs
- formation costs
- freight costs
- fuel costs
- full cost
- full costs
- funding cost
- general costs
- general running costs
- government-controlled production costs
- guarantee costs
- harvesting costs
- haul costs
- haulage costs
- heavy costs
- hedging cost
- hidden costs
- high cost
- hiring costs
- historical cost
- hospitality costs
- hotel costs
- hourly costs
- idle capacity costs
- idle time costs
- implicit costs
- implied interest costs
- imputed costs
- incidental costs
- increasing costs
- incremental costs
- incremental cost of capital
- incremental costs of circulation
- incremental costs of service
- incurred costs
- indirect costs
- indirect labour costs
- indirect manufacturing costs
- indirect payroll costs
- indirect production costs
- individual costs
- industrial costs
- industry-average costs
- initial cost
- inland freight cost
- inspection costs
- installation costs
- insurance costs
- insured cost
- intangible costs
- integrated cost
- interest costs
- inventoriable costs
- inventory cost
- inventory costs
- inventory acquisition costs
- inventory possession costs
- investigation costs
- investment costs
- invoiced cost
- issuing cost
- joint cost
- labour costs
- landed cost
- launching cost
- launching costs
- layoff costs
- legal costs
- legitimate costs
- life cycle costs
- life repair cost
- liquidation cost
- litigation costs
- living costs
- loading costs
- loan cost
- long-run average costs
- long-run marginal costs
- low costs
- low operating costs
- lump-sum costs
- machining cost
- maintenance costs
- maintenance-and-repair costs
- management costs
- man-power cost
- man-power costs
- manufacturing cost
- manufacturing costs
- manufacturing overhead costs
- marginal costs
- marginal-factor costs
- maritime costs
- marketing costs
- material costs
- material handling costs
- merchandising costs
- miscellaneous costs
- mixed cost
- mounting costs
- net cost
- nominal cost
- nonmanufacturing costs
- obsolescence costs
- offering cost
- one-off costs
- one-off costs of acquiring land, buildings and equipment
- one-shot costs
- operating costs
- operation costs
- operational costs
- opportunity costs
- order cost
- ordering cost
- order initiation cost
- ordinary costs
- organization costs
- organizational costs
- original cost
- original cost of the assets
- original cost of capital
- out-of-pocket costs
- overall cost
- overall costs
- overhead costs
- overtime costs
- own costs
- owning costs
- packaging cost
- packing cost
- past costs
- past sunk costs
- payroll cost
- payroll costs
- penalty cost
- penalty costs
- period costs
- permissible costs
- personnel costs
- piece costs
- planned costs
- postponable costs
- predetermined costs
- prepaid costs
- preproduction costs
- prime cost
- processing costs
- procurement costs
- product cost
- production cost
- production costs
- product unit cost
- progress-generating costs
- progressive costs
- prohibitive costs
- project costs
- project development cost
- projected costs
- promotional costs
- protected costs
- publicity costs
- purchase costs
- purchasing costs
- pure costs of circulation
- quality costs
- quality-inspection costs
- real cost
- real costs
- recall costs
- reconstruction cost
- recoverable cost
- recurring costs
- reduction costs
- reimbursable cost
- relative cost
- relevant costs
- removal costs
- renewal cost
- reoperating costs
- reoperation costs
- reorder cost
- repair cost
- repair costs
- replacement cost
- replacement costs
- replacement cost at market rates
- replacement cost of borrowing
- replacement cost of capital assets
- replacement cost of equipment
- replacement depreciation cost
- replenishment cost
- reproduction cost
- reproduction costs
- research costs
- research and development costs
- reservation costs
- rework costs
- rising costs
- road maintenance costs
- running costs
- run-on costs
- salvage cost
- salvage costs
- scheduled costs
- scrap cost
- selling costs
- semi-variable costs
- service costs
- servicing costs
- setting-up costs
- set-up costs
- shadow costs
- shelter costs
- shipping costs
- shortage costs
- single cost
- social costs
- social marginal costs
- social overhead costs
- sorting costs
- special costs
- specification costs
- spoilage costs
- staff costs
- stand costs
- standard cost
- standard costs
- standard direct labour costs
- standard direct materials cost
- standard factory overhead cost
- standing costs
- start-up costs
- stepped costs
- stocking cost
- stockout costs
- storage costs
- sunk costs
- supervision costs
- supplementary costs
- supplementary costs of circulation
- tangible costs
- target cost
- target costs
- taxable cost of shares
- tentative cost
- time-related cost
- total cost
- training cost
- training costs
- transaction costs
- transfer costs
- transhipment costs
- transport costs
- transportation costs
- travel costs
- travelling costs
- trim costs
- true cost
- true costs
- trust cost
- unamortized cost
- unavoidable costs
- underwriting cost
- unexpired costs
- unit cost
- unit costs
- unloading costs
- unrecovered cost
- unscheduled costs
- upkeep costs
- upward costs
- utility's costs
- variable costs
- variable capital costs
- wage costs
- war costs
- warehouse costs
- warehousing costs
- weighted average cost
- welfare costs
- wintering costs
- working cost
- working costs
- costs for bunker
- costs for storing
- costs of administration
- cost of appraisal
- cost of arbitration
- cost of borrowing
- cost of boxing
- cost of bunker
- cost of capital
- cost of capital deeping
- cost of carriage
- cost of carry
- cost of carrying inventory
- costs of circulation
- cost of civil engineering work
- cost of construction
- cost of a contract
- cost of credit
- cost of delivery
- cost of demonstration
- cost of discounting
- cost of disposal
- cost of education
- cost of equipment
- cost of equity capital
- cost of filing
- cost of financing
- cost of fixed capital
- cost of funds
- cost of goods
- cost of haulage
- cost of hotel accommodation
- costs of housing
- costs of idleness
- cost of installation
- cost of insurance
- costs of inventory
- cost of issue
- cost of labour
- cost of a licence
- cost of living
- cost of manpower
- cost of manufacture
- cost of manufactured goods
- cost of manufacturing
- costs of material
- costs of material inputs
- cost of money
- cost of obtaining funds
- costs of operations
- cost of an order
- cost of packaging
- cost of packing
- cost of postage
- costs of production
- cost of product sold
- cost of a project
- cost of publication
- cost of putting goods into a saleable condition
- cost of reclamation
- cost of reinsurance
- costs of reliability
- cost of renting
- cost of renting a trading post
- cost of repairs
- costs of routine maintenance
- cost of sales
- costs of sales
- cost of scrap
- cost of service
- cost of servicing
- costs of shipping
- cost of storage
- cost of a suit
- costs of supervision
- cost of tare
- costs of trackage
- costs of transportation
- cost of work
- cost per inquiry
- costs per unit
- above cost
- at cost
- at the cost of
- at extra cost
- below cost
- less costs
- minus costs
- next to cost
- under cost
- with costs
- without regard to cost
- exclusive of costs
- free of cost
- cost of market, whichever is lower
- cost plus percentage of cost
- absorb costs
- allocate costs
- assess the cost
- assess costs
- assume costs
- award costs against smb.
- bear costs
- calculate costs
- charge cost
- compute the cost
- cover the cost
- cover costs
- curb costs
- curtail costs
- cut down on costs
- cut production costs
- decrease the cost
- defray the costs
- determine the cost
- disregard costs
- distort the cost
- distribute costs
- entail costs
- estimate costs
- exceed the cost
- impose costs
- increase cost
- incur costs
- inflict economic and social costs
- involve costs
- itemize costs
- keep down costs
- meet the cost
- meet costs
- offset the cost
- offset the costs
- offset high interest costs
- overestimate production costs
- pay costs
- prune away costs
- push up costs
- recompense the cost
- recoup the cost
- recover costs
- reduce costs
- refund the cost
- revise the cost
- save costs
- sell at a cost
- share the cost
- slash costs
- split up the cost
- trim costs
- write off costs
- write off costs against revenues
- write off capital costs

Mangelberuf m PERS shortage occupation, (BE) short-handed occupation Mangelberuf
scarce job, understaffed profession;
• infolge zeitweiliger Mangelerscheinungen owing to the temporary scarcity;
• Mangelerzeugnis famine product.

fu:d - food stall
- food-processor
- foodstuff
fuːd [fuːd] cat, dog 2. [fuːd]

Warenhortung
hoarding (retention) of goods;
• Warenindex commodity index;
• Wareninventar inventory of goods, merchandise inventory;
• Warenkapital commodity capital;
• Warenkatalog catalog(ue) of merchandise;
• Warenkenntnis knowledge of goods;
• Warenkennzeichen merchandise mark;
• Warenkennzeichnung label(l)ing, marking;
• Warenkennzeichnungsgesetz Trade Description Act (Br.);
• internationale Warenklasseneinteilung international classification of goods;
• Warenklassenverzeichnis list of classes of goods;
• Warenknappheit shortage of goods, stock (merchandise) shortage;
• Warenkonjunktur commodity boom;
• Warenkonkurrenz industrial (product) competition;
• Warenkontingent goods quota;
• Warenkontingentierung allocation of quotas, quota system;
• Warenkonto goods (merchandise) account;
• Warenkontobuch book of merchandise;
• Warenkontrolle merchandise control, quality inspection;
• Warenkorb market basket, shopping bag, mix of goods, (Statistik) basket of commodities.

- accessory claim
- additional claim
- admitted claim
- broad claim
- civil claim
- clearing claim
- commercial claim
- compensation claim
- conflicting claims
- contingent claim
- contract claim
- contractual claim
- correct claim
- counter claim
- damage claim
- debt claim
- default claim
- demurrage claim
- dependent claim
- disbursement claim
- disputed claim
- dormant claim
- draft claim
- drawback claim
- equitable claim
- fair claim
- false claim
- fictitious claim
- first claim
- foreign currency claim
- freight claim
- groundless claim
- heavy claim
- hypothecary claim
- income claim
- insurance claim
- interfering claim
- invalid claim
- irrevocable claim
- just claim
- justifiable claim
- justified claim
- lawful claim
- legal claim
- legitimate claim
- litigious claim
- main claim
- maintenance claim
- maritime claim
- monetary claim
- money claim
- mortgage claim
- narrow claim
- nonstatutory claim
- official claim
- omnibus claim
- overbroad claim
- patent claim
- payment claim
- pecuniary claim
- portal claims
- preceding claim
- preferential claim
- principal claim
- prior claim
- priority claim
- process claim
- product claim
- product liability claim
- quality claim
- quantity claim
- reasonable claim
- reciprocal claims
- reimbursement claim
- residual claim
- salvage claim
- settled claim
- shortage claim
- stale claim
- statutory claim
- supplementary claim
- tax claim
- tort claim
- total claim
- unjustified claim
- unlawful claim
- unreasonable claim
- unsettled claim
- valid claim
- wage claim
- warranty claim
- well-grounded claim
- claim for compensation
- claim for damage
- claim for damages
- claim for indemnification
- claim for indemnity
- claim for infringement
- claim for losses
- claim for money
- claim for refund
- claim in return
- claim of ownership
- claim of priority
- claim to priority
- claim to property
- claim under a contract
- claim arising under customs laws
- abandon a claim
- acknowledge a claim
- admit a claim
- advance a claim
- allow a claim
- assert a claim
- assign a claim
- bring a claim
- conflict with a claim
- conform with a claim
- consider a claim
- contest a claim
- decline a claim
- defeat a claim
- disallow a claim
- dismiss a claim
- dispute a claim
- enter a claim
- establish a claim
- file a claim
- frame a patent claim
- give up a claim
- handle claims
- justify a claim
- lay a claim
- lodge a claim
- make a claim
- make a counter claim
- meet a claim
- offset against a claim
- pay a claim
- prosecute a claim
- put forward a claim
- put in a claim
- refuse to satisfy the claim
- recognize a claim
- reject a claim
- relinquish a claim
- renounce a claim
- repudiate a claim
- resign a claim
- revoke a claim
- run a claim
- satisfy a claim
- settle a claim
- set up a claim
- substantiate a claim
- surrender a claim
- sustain a claim
- turn down a claim
- waive a claim
- withdraw a claim
- claim debts
- claim back

- activity analysis model
- advertising model
- aggregate econometric model
- allocation model
- approved model
- backlogging model
- bargaining model
- basic model
- basic decision model
- behavioral model
- bidding model
- bid price determination model
- bilateral monopoly model
- binomial model
- buffer-stock model
- business cycle model
- capital asset pricing model
- closed model
- collective risk model
- company model
- competition model
- competitive model
- continuous-time model
- control model
- corporate financial model
- cost model
- cost benefit model
- cost effectiveness model
- cost minimizing model
- cut-away model
- decision model
- decision theory model
- demonstration model
- discreet-time model
- distributed lag model
- double-risk model
- dynamic model
- dynamic sequential model
- econometric model
- economic growth model
- estimation model
- expanded model
- expected cost model
- expected value model
- experimental model
- export model
- feasibility model
- financial model
- fixed-service-level model
- forecasting model
- full-scale model
- functional model
- game model
- generalized model
- growth model
- industrial model
- in-process inventory model
- input-output model
- inspection model
- inventory model
- jazz model
- large-scale model
- learning model
- linear model
- long-range transport model
- loss transfer model
- lot-size model
- low-volume model
- macrolevel model
- marketing model
- market split model
- master model
- mathematical model
- maximum reliability model
- migration model
- modern model
- multicommodity model
- multicontract bidding model
- multiechelon model
- multiplier model
- multiproduct model
- multisectoral model
- multistage model
- network model
- new model
- obsolete model
- one-commodity model
- one-product model
- open model
- out-of-date model
- planning model
- prediction model
- preference model
- price adjustment model
- price breaks model
- price speculation model
- probability model
- production model
- production scheduling model
- profitability model
- programming model
- queueing model
- reduced model
- reduced-scale model
- registered model
- replacement model
- return model
- sampling model
- scale model
- scheduling model
- service model
- shortage model
- shortest-route model
- simulation model
- single period model
- single product model
- single purchase model
- single-stage model
- software model
- statistical model
- stockage model
- storage model
- test model
- trade-cycle model
- traffic model
- transportation model
- transhipment model
- up-to-date model
- utility model
- working model
- model of export-driven growth
- modify a model
- test a model